Debug

postfix 的 SNI 支持与 gmail 的兼容问题

（最后修改：） Security #Postfix #Email #SMTP #TLS #SNI #Gmail #Debug

今天在家里的票务系统上修改某个票的状态（该操作会出发点一封邮件）时， 我正好另一个窗口开着邮件服务器的日志，观察到一些奇怪的现象：

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Mar 19 20:17:12 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: certificate verification failed for 
  gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2607:f8b0:4023:1c03::1a]:25: self-signed certificate
Mar 19 20:17:12 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: Untrusted TLS connection established
  to gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2607:f8b0:4023:1c03::1a]:25: TLSv1.3 with cipher
  TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS
  (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256
Mar 19 20:17:12 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: XXXXXXXXXX: Server certificate not verified
Mar 19 20:17:13 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: certificate verification failed for
  gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.142.26]:25: self-signed certificate
Mar 19 20:17:13 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: Untrusted TLS connection established
  to gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.142.26]:25: TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
  (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256
Mar 19 20:17:13 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: XXXXXXXXXX: Server certificate not verified
Mar 19 20:17:13 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: certificate verification failed for
  alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.115.27]:25: self-signed certificate
Mar 19 20:17:13 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: Untrusted TLS connection established
  to alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.115.27]:25: TLSv1.3 with cipher
  TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS
  (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256
Mar 19 20:17:13 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: XXXXXXXXXX: Server certificate not verified
Mar 19 20:17:14 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: certificate verification failed for
  alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2607:f8b0:4023:1004::1b]:25: self-signed certificate
Mar 19 20:17:14 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: Untrusted TLS connection established to
  alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2607:f8b0:4023:1004::1b]:25: TLSv1.3 with cipher
  TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS
  (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256
Mar 19 20:17:14 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: XXXXXXXXXX: Server certificate not verified
Mar 19 20:17:14 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: Verified TLS connection established to
  alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2607:f8b0:4003:c15::1b]:25: TLSv1.3 with cipher
  TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature ECDSA
  (prime256v1) server-digest SHA256
Mar 19 20:17:15 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: XXXXXXXXXX: to=<XXXXXXX@gmail.com>,
  relay=alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2607:f8b0:4003:c15::1b]:25, delay=2.8,
  delays=0.06/0.1/2/0.66, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 OK  XXXXXXXXXX
  XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.XX - gsmtp)
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UGFzc3dvcmQ6 是什么？

（最后修改：） Security #Postfix #SASL #Base64 #Logging #Debug #Email

今天无意中看了一眼服务器日志，结果发现了一些奇怪的消息：

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warning: unknown[122.168.199.151]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6
warning: unknown[176.8.89.240]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6
warning: unknown[185.232.21.42]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6
warning: unknown[206.217.216.13]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6
warning: unknown[220.196.249.145]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6
warning: unknown[5.253.204.74]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6
warning: unknown[70.45.212.49]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6
warning: unknown[93.177.73.82]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6
warning: unknown[93.177.75.66]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: UGFzc3dvcmQ6

这里的 UGFzc3dvcmQ6 是什么呢？从直觉上看似乎是个 base64 编码的字符串。解码试试看，果然：

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记一件糗事：术后清理要做好

（最后修改：） Security #FreeBSD #PAM #Postmortem #Debug #login.access

今天和 Henry Hu 聊起 iichid 已经进了 FreeBSD 的主线， 想起自己之前鼠标啥的还是都在用 sysmouse，觉得既然来都来了就索性都改成 evdev 的输入设备算了？ 改了 /boot/loader.conf 并增加了下列设置：

iichid_load="YES"
usbhid_load="YES"
hms_load="YES"
hw.usb.usbhid.enable="1"    # 防止uhid(4)接管

重启。等等，一闪而过的那是什么？

ntpd is not allowed to log in on /dev/console
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