SNI

postfix 的 SNI 支持与 gmail 的兼容问题

（最后修改：） Security #Postfix #Email #SMTP #TLS #SNI #Gmail #Debug

今天在家里的票务系统上修改某个票的状态（该操作会出发点一封邮件）时， 我正好另一个窗口开着邮件服务器的日志，观察到一些奇怪的现象：

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Mar 19 20:17:12 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: certificate verification failed for 
  gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2607:f8b0:4023:1c03::1a]:25: self-signed certificate
Mar 19 20:17:12 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: Untrusted TLS connection established
  to gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2607:f8b0:4023:1c03::1a]:25: TLSv1.3 with cipher
  TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS
  (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256
Mar 19 20:17:12 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: XXXXXXXXXX: Server certificate not verified
Mar 19 20:17:13 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: certificate verification failed for
  gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.142.26]:25: self-signed certificate
Mar 19 20:17:13 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: Untrusted TLS connection established
  to gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.142.26]:25: TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
  (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256
Mar 19 20:17:13 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: XXXXXXXXXX: Server certificate not verified
Mar 19 20:17:13 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: certificate verification failed for
  alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.115.27]:25: self-signed certificate
Mar 19 20:17:13 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: Untrusted TLS connection established
  to alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[142.250.115.27]:25: TLSv1.3 with cipher
  TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS
  (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256
Mar 19 20:17:13 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: XXXXXXXXXX: Server certificate not verified
Mar 19 20:17:14 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: certificate verification failed for
  alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2607:f8b0:4023:1004::1b]:25: self-signed certificate
Mar 19 20:17:14 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: Untrusted TLS connection established to
  alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2607:f8b0:4023:1004::1b]:25: TLSv1.3 with cipher
  TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS
  (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256
Mar 19 20:17:14 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: XXXXXXXXXX: Server certificate not verified
Mar 19 20:17:14 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: Verified TLS connection established to
  alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2607:f8b0:4003:c15::1b]:25: TLSv1.3 with cipher
  TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature ECDSA
  (prime256v1) server-digest SHA256
Mar 19 20:17:15 XXXXXX postfix/smtp[XXXXX]: XXXXXXXXXX: to=<XXXXXXX@gmail.com>,
  relay=alt2.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2607:f8b0:4003:c15::1b]:25, delay=2.8,
  delays=0.06/0.1/2/0.66, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 OK  XXXXXXXXXX
  XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.XX - gsmtp)
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nginx中的TLS/SSL配置

（最后修改：） Security #nginx #TLS #SNI #HTTPS #SysAdmin

nginx可以作为很多种不同的用途。对Web服务器来说，nginx可以直接用作https服务器，也可以用于为现有的http Web服务器作为前端代理和负载平衡的同时提供https之用。

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